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Sculpture
The designs on this style of monument carving are hand chiseled by a stone sculptor.
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Flat Carving
This is the most basic type of carving. It is a line drawing that is sandblast carved into the monument.
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Shaped Carving
This type of carving is done by sandblasting with a small hand held tool to enable the memorial artist to three dimensionally shape the design.
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Etching
A diamond tipped hand etching tool or a computer driven laser is used to engrave the image onto the monument.